Most know that dogs can’t have chocolate, but what about cats? Find out all you need to know about chocolate toxicity in cats and what steps to take.
As a cat parent, you may be wondering ‘can cats eat chocolate?’ and the answer is a resounding no. Cats can’t eat chocolate due to the ingredients present in cocoa powder, specifically theobromine which is safe for humans to eat but toxic to cats. In this article, we look at why chocolate is dangerous for cats, the effects of chocolate poisoning and what to do if your cat does ingest it. On a related note, you can also learn more about the effects of catnip.
Why is chocolate dangerous for cats?
Cats can’t eat chocolate because of an ingredient called theobromine which is present in cocoa powder. While humans can metabolise theobromine naturally, cats metabolise this much more slowly. This can lead to a dangerous build-up and therefore can be toxic for cats. Cats mustn’t eat chocolate as a treat because even small amounts can be potentially lethal.
Dark chocolate is even more dangerous with its higher cocoa content. Other desserts that your cat can’t eat include chocolate cake and ice cream, and your cat also can’t drink chocolate milk - or any cow’s milk. Check out our article on the best treats for your cat and find a list of human-safe foods that they can eat.
What are the symptoms of chocolate poisoning in cats?
If your cat has accidentally ingested chocolate, you should contact a veterinarian immediately. Keep a close eye on your cat for related symptoms, some of which can be more severe than others. Here is a list of common symptoms of chocolate poisoning below:
Vomiting and diarrhoea
It’s common for cats who have eaten chocolate to experience gastrointestinal problems, such as vomiting and diarrhoea, as their body tries to remove the toxic substance.
Increased heart rate
An increased heart rate can be a worrying symptom of chocolate poisoning, in which case you should seek veterinary help immediately.
Rapid breathing
The toxic effects of chocolate on a cat’s system may also lead to respiratory problems, such as rapid breathing and panting.
Restlessness
Since chocolate contains caffeine which is a stimulant, this can cause your cat to become restless and hyperactive.
Tremors and seizures
Cats may also experience tremors and seizures as a result of neurological distress from chocolate poisoning.
Weakness and collapse
In more severe cases of chocolate poisoning, your cat may become extremely weak and even collapse.
What To Do If Your Cat Ate Chocolate
If your cat has eaten some chocolate, try not to panic as they are sensitive to human emotions and this could cause further stress. Below are some steps you can take to ensure their wellbeing:
Contact a veterinarian
You must contact a veterinarian as soon as possible if you suspect your cat has eaten chocolate. Provide as much detail as possible, including what type and how much chocolate your cat has eaten. You should also tell the veterinarian your cat’s size and weight so they can assess the level of risk.
Monitor symptoms
Keep a close eye on your cat for any symptoms of chocolate poisoning listed in the previous section, such as vomiting, diarrhoea, increased heart or breathing rate and hyperactivity. If your cat’s symptoms are becoming more severe and they experience tremors, seizures, weakness or collapse, take them to the emergency vet.
Induced vomiting
In some cases, cats may vomit the chocolate and avoid further complications. If your cat has not vomited, your vet will be able to induce vomiting. Cat parents should not try to induce vomiting at home without consulting a veterinarian first.
Take them to a veterinarian
In any case, you should take your cat to the vet for medical intervention before severe symptoms of chocolate poisoning develop. Your veterinarian will be able to provide dedicated care to your cat, depending on their specific situation.
Preventing chocolate ingestion
Cat parents must be proactive in preventing their cats from eating chocolate to avoid a dangerous situation. Here are some tips on how to keep your cat safe:
- Store chocolate securely, out of your cat’s reach. Make sure not to leave chocolate around which your cat could ingest accidentally.
- Make sure that everyone in the household, as well as guests, is aware that chocolate is dangerous for cats and to keep it away.
- Since chocolate is more prevalent during holidays, keep a close eye on your cat to ensure they are not sniffing around.
- Take care with other items that contain chocolate. It is not safe for your cat to eat white chocolate, chocolate cake, chocolate ice cream or drink chocolate milk.
- Offer your cat a delicious option from the DREAMIES™ treat range to satisfy their taste buds instead.
Safe Alternatives to Chocolate for Cats
While it can be tempting to give your cat a sweet treat, chocolate is not one they would naturally choose to eat and you should know which human foods are safe for your cat to eat. For instance, it is safe for cats to eat cooked chicken and fish, as well as tuna canned in spring water. There are also other human foods cats can eat now and then.
However, it’s best to give your cat treats that are specifically designed for them. The DREAMIES™ treat range varies with different forms, flavours and fillings to keep things interesting for your cat. DREAMIES™ treats can be crunchy, creamy or meaty, all of which are appetising yet nutritious for your cat - and of course, completely safe.
FAQs
How much chocolate is toxic to cats?
Chocolate is toxic to cats even in small amounts, but the level of risk increases depending on the type of chocolate. White chocolate has low levels of cocoa powder and therefore theobromine, whereas dark chocolate and cooking chocolate have high levels of this ingredient. It also depends on your cat’s size and weight.
What will happen if a cat eats chocolate?
What happens if a cat eats chocolate depends on how much and the type of chocolate they consumed, as well as their size and weight. Some cats may vomit as their body tries to remove the toxin. Other symptoms include diarrhoea, increased heart rate and breathing, seizures, weakness and collapse.
Can cats eat Nutella?
No, cats can’t eat Nutella as it contains chocolate which contains theobromine. While humans can safely consume theobromine, it is actually toxic to cats and can cause gastrointestinal problems, as well as life-threatening symptoms such as weakness, rapid breathing, increased heart rate, tremors, seizures and collapse.
Can cats eat Oreos?
No, cats can’t eat Oreos as they contain some chocolate and therefore theobromine, which is toxic to cats. There are dangerous effects of chocolate poisoning as it can cause gastrointestinal problems such as vomiting and diarrhoea. There’s also a risk of increased heart rate, rapid breathing, seizures and collapse.
